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Everything to know about the 4 types of influencers

At a time when attention spans are shorter than ever, influencers have become the champions of compelling content and authentic relationships. They have the power to sway opinion, inspire action and ensure brand success.
Everything to know about the 4 types of influencers

But with all sort of influencers dotting social media (with TikTok and Instagram in the lead), it can be tricky to determine which ones are the perfect match for your brand's aspirations.

In this article, we'll introduce you to the four distinct types of influencers and give you tips to identify the ideal partner for your brand.

Ready? Let's go!

What is an influencer?

An influencer is someone who has built a substantial online community, leveraging its personal brand and digital presence to effectively engage and influence its audience.

With their expertise in content creation, social media prowess, and ability to authentically connect with their followers, influencers are able to shape opinions, drive consumer behaviors, and serve as trusted authorities in specific niches or business industries.

Thanks to their compelling storytelling and influential reach, they have become central figures in marketing, providing brands with a direct channel to connect with their audience and foster meaningful relationships.

Do you know that, on average, 22% of social media users follow influencers worldwide (according to Digital 2023 Global Overview'study) ?

Percentage of social media users who follow influencers

This figure even rises to over 30% among women aged 16 to 24. It then decreases as social network users get older.

Percentage of social media users who follow influencers on social media, by age

Unveiling the Four Types of Influencers

Let's introduce you to the four types of influencers: the Nano, Micro, Macro, and Mega influencers.

You’ll see that, when it comes to defining the followers ranges for each type of influencer, different sources and experts provide varying figures.

But we don't care. What is important to remember is that the true essence of each influencer type doesn't only lie in their followers count, but rather in their unique characteristics and their ability to authentically engage their community.

The influencer pyramid

Nano Influencers: The Hidden Gems

At the foundation of the influencer pyramid we find Nano influencers, whose significance, you'll see, goes beyond mere numbers.

With a followers count typically ranging from a few hundreds to ten thousand on social media, nano influencers hold a deep-rooted connection with their audience, fostered through their genuine passion, expertise, and niche focus.

These people often operate within specific communities or industry niches, where their in-depth knowledge and relatability resonate strongly with their followers.

Collaborating with Nano influencers gives brands access to highly targeted and engaged audiences. It facilitates personalized messaging and building authentic relationships.

Things to remember about nano-influencers :

  • Less than 10,000 followers on social media
  • Highly engaged and niche audience
  • Known for authenticity and personal connections with followers
  • Ideal for hyper-targeted campaigns and localized marketing efforts
  • Cost-effective option for brands with limited budgets

Let's introduce you to Melony. With 2 000 followers, she is a vibrant and relatable nano-influencer who shares and documents her life's precious moments. Through her captivating stories, she invites her audience to follow her in her daily experiences, showcasing not only her fashionable outfits of the day and mouthwatering culinary delights but also her artistic drawings and the cherished moments spent with friends.

Example of a nano influencer on Instagram

Micro Influencers: The Rising Stars

Ascending the influencer ladder, we encounter Micro influencers, whose following on social media goes from from ten thousand to hundred thousand of followers.

These emerging stars have garnered attention through their expertise, captivating content, and genuine connections.

Like nano, micro influencers often specialize in specific niches, leveraging their in-depth knowledge and relatability to build loyal communities.

By collaborating with Micro influencers, brands gain access to niche markets, benefiting from the power of word-of-mouth recommendations and the authenticity that comes from these influencers' strong relationships with their followers.

Things to remember about micro influencer:

  • From 10,000 to 100,000 followers on social media
  • Engaged and loyal audience within specific niches
  • Strong expertise and niche focus
  • Cost-effective choice with higher reach than nano influencers
  • Offers higher engagement rates and audience trust

With 15,000 followers, Agnes is a remarkable food influencer and lifestyle enthusiast who spreads body-positive vibes through her content. With a passion for exploring various food brands, Agnes dedicates her days to test and review every culinary offerings, while taking notes as she goes.

Example of a micro influencer on Instagram

Read this article to find out more about micro-influencers.

Macro Influencers: The Captivating Storytellers

Next in the family of influencers are the macro-influencers. They feature a large number of followers on social media, generally between hundred thousand to five hundred thousand.

Thanks to their polished content, dynamic personalities, and wide reach across platforms, Macro influencers are able to captivate and inspire engagement to different demographics.

Their content often spans across multiple topics, allowing brands to access broader audience and generate a more significant brand awareness.

Collaborating with Macro influencers offers the convenience of large-scale exposure and the possibility of tapping into new markets.

Things to remember about macro influencer:

  • From 100,000 to 500,000 followers on social media
  • Wider reach with a diverse audience
  • Well-established expertise and authority within their niche
  • Offers a balance between engagement and reach
  • Suitable for broader brand exposure and expanding target audience reach

With 206,000 followers, Kenza Sadoun-El Glaoui is a French-Moroccan influencer who first made a name for herself via her Lifestyle blog. In parallel, Kenza is present on Instagram, YouTube and Twitter. Her growing influence has attracted the attention of well-known brands such as Saint Laurent Paris, The Kooples, Nike, Zadig & Voltaire and others.

Example of a macro influencer on Instagram

Mega Influencers: The celebrities

Reaching the top of the influencer pyramid, we meet the Mega influencers, celebrities whose followers count on social media exceeds half a million.

These influential poeple are often celebrities or industry leaders who have gained a huge and global reach.

They are able to instantly raising a brand's visibility, generating widespread recognition and driving massive engagement.

Collaborating with Mega influencers can propel a brand into the stratosphere, but it's crucial to ensure alignment with their values and audience to maximize authenticity and resonance.

Things to remember about mega influencer:

  • More than 500,000 followers on social media
  • Mass appeal and wide reach across various demographics
  • Well-known public figures or celebrities
  • Influential power to create massive brand awareness and drive sales
  • Typically requires significant budget allocation for collaborations

With more than 4 millions followers, Lena Situations is one of those mega influencers. Known for her charismatic personality and relatable content, Lena captivates her audience through Instagram and Youtube. Her collaborations with top brands like Chanel and Dior reflect her influential status and solidify her position as a trendsetter.

Example of a mega influencer on Instagram

Remember that no single type of influencer is superior to the others.

The right choice depends on your brand's goals, target audience, and desired level of reach and engagement.

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5 tips for choosing the perfect type of influencer

Here are the five tips to find the right influencer for your brand : 

  • Define Your Objectives and Target Audience
  • Evaluate Engagement and Authenticity
  • Consider Niche Expertise
  • Assess Brand Alignment and Long-Term Potential
  • Evaluate Platform Relevance and Cross-Channel Potential

Let’s dive into it !

Define Your Objectives and Target Audience

To ensure a successful influencer partnership, start by clearly defining your campaign objectives and identifying your target audience.

Consider the demographics, interests, and values of your ideal customers.

For instance, if you're a fitness apparel brand targeting health-conscious millennials, collaborating with a Micro influencer who specializes in fitness and wellness can give you access to a highly engaged community that aligns with your ethos.

Evaluate Engagement and Authenticity

Look beyond followers count and assess an influencer's engagement rates, such as likes, comments, and shares on their content.

High engagement means an active and responsive audience, indicating the potential for impactful interactions with your brand.

What's more, authenticity is key in influencer marketing.

Examine the influencer's content, storytelling style, and audience feedback to ensure their values and communication align with your brand's message.

For example, a beauty brand seeking authenticity and genuine recommendations may find an ideal match with a Nano influencer who has built a loyal following through honest product reviews and firsthand experiences.

Consider Niche Expertise

Depending on your product or service, working with an influencer with niche expertise can greatly enhance the effectiveness of your campaign.

For instance, if you're a travel company promoting adventure vacations, partnering with a Macro influencer who specializes in outdoor exploration can bring credibility and inspire trust.

Their practical knowledge and adventurous content can amplify your brand's visibility and connect with like-minded people.

Assess Brand Alignment and Long-Term Potential

When choosing an influencer, evaluate their existing brand partnerships and collaborations.

Check whether their content and values align with your brand's image and long-term marketing strategy.

Building strong, ongoing relationships with influencers who genuinely resonate with your brand often lead to deeper authenticity and sustained exposure.

For example, a sustainable fashion brand seeking to promote eco-friendly practices may find a reliable partner in a Macro influencer known for advocating environmental causes and conscious consumerism.

Evaluate Platform Relevance and Cross-Channel Potential

Consider the platforms where your target audience is most active and choose influencers with a strong presence there.

Whether it's Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, or a combination of these social media, selecting influencers who can create compelling content for your target channels can optimize your campaign's reach and impact.

In addition, assess an influencer's cross-channel potential.

If an influencer has a significant number of followers on one social media, analyze their presence and influence on other relevant channels to tap into diverse audience segments and extend your brand's visibility.

Let's say you are a gaming accessories brand targeting avid gamers, and you know that your target audience is highly active on both YouTube and Twitch.

In this case, it might be worth looking for influencers who already have a strong presence on these platforms, as they've already built up a loyal follower base amongst the gaming community.

Seek out influencers who create engaging content such as gameplay videos, product reviews or game-related live streams.

By following these tips and considering the unique characteristics of each type of influencer, you can confidently select the right influencer for your company.

Remember, it's not just about the numbers, it's about the genuine connections and influence an influencer can best bring to your target audience.

Influencers vs. Brand Ambassadors: Understanding the Distinctions

In marketing, we often confuse terms like "influencer" and "brand ambassador", but it's important to acknowledge their unique roles.

Influencers leverage their personal brand and digital reach to captivate and influence their audiences.

They are able to shape opinions, inspire action and amplify brand awareness.

Their collaborations with brands are often based on specific projects or campaigns, where they unleash their creativity to create content that reflects their image and seamlessly integrates the brand's message.

Brand ambassadors build a deeper, ongoing relationship with a specific brand.

They embody the brand's values and become passionate advocates, supporting and promoting the brand across various platforms.

Unlike influencers, brand ambassadors generally commit to long-term partnerships, enabling them to acquire in-depth knowledge of the brand's products, values and target audience.

They get actively involved in brand promotion, participating in activities, events and marketing initiatives.

By appreciating these distinctions, brands can effectively leverage both influencers and brand ambassadors to achieve their marketing objectives and build meaningful connections with their target audience.

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